The job placement of physics graduates is very varied and offers opportunities in different sectors. Many physics graduates find employment in fields directly related to their education, while others use the skills acquired to pursue careers in other sectors.
- Scientific Research: Many physics graduates (about 20%) continue their education through PhDs and find jobs in research institutes and universities.
- Technology Industry: The analytical and problem-solving skills acquired during physics studies are in high demand in IT, engineering and, in general, high-tech companies. About 50% of physics graduates work in the development of new technologies, applications of new materials, software design, data analysis and more.
- Finance: The quantitative and analytical skills of physics graduates are also highly valued in finance and insurance, in areas such as quantitative analysis, risk management and quantitative finance.
- Energy and Environment: With the growing focus on sustainable energy sources and environmental issues, physics graduates may find opportunities in sustainable technology research and development, resource management, and environmental analysis.
- Education: Many physics graduates choose to pursue a career in secondary school teaching, sharing their experiences and knowledge with students.
- Medical Technology: In the medical field, physicists may be involved in the development and application of diagnostic and therapeutic tools, such as medical imaging technologies.
- Science communication: Some physics graduates opt for careers in science communication or science journalism, helping to make science accessible to the public.
We can certainly say that a degree in physics opens the doors to a wide range of professional opportunities. The time from graduation or doctorate to first employment is very short, and the flexibility of the skills acquired allows graduates to adapt to the challenges that arise in different sectors, very often in the context of interdisciplinary teams that include engineers, chemists, computer scientists, economists, industrial designers and lawyers.
Below are some reports containing statistical data on physics graduates, with particular reference to their employment placement.